跳至主要內容

蘭嶼羅漢松

Podocarpus rumphii

科:Podocarpaceae·屬:Podocarpus·別名:海羅漢樹、Jati Laut
蘭嶼羅漢松 1蘭嶼羅漢松 2

植物簡介

Gymnosperm (non-flowering, seed-producing), coniferous tree, up to 45m height in the wild. Crown is conical for young trees, becoming more oval with age. Leaves linear-lanceolate, pendulous, giving tree a slightly weeping appearance.Dioecious species -- male and female cones found on separate trees. Male cones are pollen-bearing, cylindrical, creamy-white, produced in clusters of up to 8 cones. Female cones are ovule and seed-bearing, solitary, with swollen receptables. Seeds are naked (ie. not enclosed within fruits), green with whitish waxy bloom, resting on top of swollen fleshy receptacles which mature from blue to bright red. Fleshy receptacles edible and reported to be sweet.Slow-growing. Cultivated singly or in groups for neat appearance and minimal leaf litter. Genus name 'Podocarpus' is derived from the Greek words for foot and fruit, a reference to the swollen stalk or receptacle that holds the seed.

生長條件

日照

全日照

土壤

壤土、排水良好

濕潤排水良好

適合氣候

全台平地適種

H1a|熱帶植物

尺寸

20 公尺 至 30 公尺

冠幅 —

照顧指南

栽培方式

Gymnosperm (non-flowering, seed-producing), coniferous tree, up to 45m height in the wild. Crown is conical for young trees, becoming more oval with age. Leaves linear-lanceolate, pendulous, giving tree a slightly weeping appearance.Dioecious species -- male and female cones found on separate trees. Male cones are pollen-bearing, cylindrical, creamy-white, produced in clusters of up to 8 cones. Female cones are ovule and seed-bearing, solitary, with swollen receptables. Seeds are naked (ie. not enclosed within fruits), green with whitish waxy bloom, resting on top of swollen fleshy receptacles which mature from blue to bright red. Fleshy receptacles edible and reported to be sweet.Slow-growing. Cultivated singly or in groups for neat appearance and minimal leaf litter. Genus name 'Podocarpus' is derived from the Greek words for foot and fruit, a reference to the swollen stalk or receptacle that holds the seed.

修剪建議

Pruning group 1 (Light pruning) — 基於植物形態自動推斷,非 RHS 官方分類。 大型喬木,僅需移除枯枝、病枝、交叉枝及方向不當的枝條。 熱帶環境下無明顯休眠期,全年皆可進行修剪。

繁殖方法

Seed, Stem Cutting

適合場景

庭院造景

學名異名

  • Podocarpus koordersii
  • Margbensonia rumphii
  • Podocarpus philippinensis
  • Nageia rumphii