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垂枝石松

Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

附生植物
科:Lycopodiaceae·屬:Phlegmariurus·別名:馬尾杉、Common Tassel Fern
垂枝石松 1垂枝石松 2

植物簡介

A type of fir clubmoss, one of the oldest "living fossils" of fern-allies, with fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period (~360 million years ago). Herbaceous, with short creeping rhizomes, pendulous and trailing up to 75cm. Usually epiphytic, sometimes lithophytic or terrestrial. Fairly variable species, specimens from different regions can vary widely in size. Fronds trailing or arched, with bifurcating branching. Young fronds initially upright, but get pulled down by their own weight. Stems thin (4mm across), brownish when older. Frondlets pale green, lanceolate and flat, whorled at 90° along stem axis. Bulblets (gemmae) formed at base of upper fronds during end of each annual growth cycle.

生長條件

日照

半日照、全遮蔭

土壤

排水良好

濕潤排水良好、濕潤

適合氣候

南部適種

H1a|熱帶植物

尺寸

0.6 公尺 至 0.8 公尺

冠幅 —

照顧指南

栽培方式

Reportedly second-easiest Huperzia species to "domesticate" (after Huperzia squarrosa). Prefers bright shade for good growth -- avoid exposing to full sun. Does not tolerate normal soil -- use well-drained, well-aerated but moisture-retaining soilless media such as a mixture of coconut fibre, charcoal and sphagnum moss. Likes high humidity, withstands some amount of dryness but not prolonged drought. Provide good air circulation to minimize pest attack, eg. infestation by scale insects (especially fern scales). Does not take transplanting well -- specimens should be installed at final site.

修剪建議

Pruning group 1 (Light pruning (default)) — 基於植物形態自動推斷,非 RHS 官方分類。 依植物形態預設為輕度修剪,移除枯枝病枝即可。 熱帶環境下無明顯休眠期,全年皆可進行修剪。

繁殖方法

Stem Cutting, Storage Organ (Rhizome), Division, Air-Layering, Spore, Aerial Bulbil

病蟲害

Chewing Insects

適合場景

室內擺設陽台盆栽

學名異名

  • Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm.
  • Lycopodium phlegmaria L.