跳至主要內容

三角葉西番蓮

Passiflora suberosa

攀藤植物
科:Passifloraceae·屬:Passiflora·別名:Corky Passionflower
三角葉西番蓮 1

植物簡介

An interesting characteristic of P. suberosa is the variable shape of its leaves. From lobed to lanceolate, broad to narrow, small to large, all these different-shaped leaves are very often all found on a single plant. Flowers are small and greenish, developing into globose fruits that ripen from green to dark purplish-black and are edible. Considered by some as a weedy invasive species, P. suberosa can quickly overgrow and smother other plants, its tendrils winding around the stems and leaves of other plants in order to climb up. This enables this sun-loving plant to obtain greater exposure to sunlight. Yet, there are others who use this climber as an informal groundcover or low-climbing vine in their gardens. In addition, P. suberosa has been recognised to have ecological value, having been observed as both a butterfly nectar plant, as well as a host plant for caterpillars of butterflies including the Tawny Coster ( Acraea violae ), Gulf Fritillary ( Agaulis vanillae ), Julia Heliconian ( Dryas iulia ), Mexican Silverspot ( Dione moneta ) and Zebra Heliconian ( Heliconius charithonia ). It has also been observed to support other wildlife, such as birds and bees.

生長條件

日照

半日照、全日照

土壤

濕潤排水良好

適合氣候

南部適種

H1a|熱帶植物

尺寸

冠幅 —

照顧指南

栽培方式

An interesting characteristic of P. suberosa is the variable shape of its leaves. From lobed to lanceolate, broad to narrow, small to large, all these different-shaped leaves are very often all found on a single plant. Flowers are small and greenish, developing into globose fruits that ripen from green to dark purplish-black and are edible. Considered by some as a weedy invasive species, P. suberosa can quickly overgrow and smother other plants, its tendrils winding around the stems and leaves of other plants in order to climb up. This enables this sun-loving plant to obtain greater exposure to sunlight. Yet, there are others who use this climber as an informal groundcover or low-climbing vine in their gardens. In addition, P. suberosa has been recognised to have ecological value, having been observed as both a butterfly nectar plant, as well as a host plant for caterpillars of butterflies including the Tawny Coster ( Acraea violae ), Gulf Fritillary ( Agaulis vanillae ), Julia Heliconian ( Dryas iulia ), Mexican Silverspot ( Dione moneta ) and Zebra Heliconian ( Heliconius charithonia ). It has also been observed to support other wildlife, such as birds and bees.

修剪建議

Pruning group 12 (Moderate climber) — 基於植物形態自動推斷,非 RHS 官方分類。 中等攀緣植物,花後輕剪整形。 熱帶環境下無明顯休眠期,全年皆可進行修剪。

繁殖方法

Seed

適合場景

戶外地植

學名異名

  • Passiflora pallida