跳至主要內容

蘭嶼肉豆蔻

Myristica fragrans

科:Myristicaceae·屬:Myristica·別名:玉果、Nutmeg
蘭嶼肉豆蔻 1

植物簡介

Tree, up to 10 m (rarely 20 m) height. Leaves fragrant when crushed. Flowers, inconspicuous, yellow, no petals; dioecious species (separate male and female plants). Fruits surrounded by aromatic yellowish husk, contain seed kernel (nutmeg) and aromatic red lacy aril (mace). Seeds take 1 to 2 months to germinate. Plant prefers well-drained, acidic loamy soils. Fruit husk processed into preserved fruits and jellies. Nutmeg and mace used as culinary spice. Also used to treat rheumatism and diarrhoea. Believed to have aphrodisiac properties.

生長條件

日照

全日照、半日照

土壤

壤土、排水良好

濕潤排水良好

適合氣候

南部適種

H1a|熱帶植物

尺寸

10 公尺

冠幅 —

照顧指南

栽培方式

Tree, up to 10 m (rarely 20 m) height. Leaves fragrant when crushed. Flowers, inconspicuous, yellow, no petals; dioecious species (separate male and female plants). Fruits surrounded by aromatic yellowish husk, contain seed kernel (nutmeg) and aromatic red lacy aril (mace). Seeds take 1 to 2 months to germinate. Plant prefers well-drained, acidic loamy soils. Fruit husk processed into preserved fruits and jellies. Nutmeg and mace used as culinary spice. Also used to treat rheumatism and diarrhoea. Believed to have aphrodisiac properties.

修剪建議

Pruning group 1 (Light pruning) — 基於植物形態自動推斷,非 RHS 官方分類。 大型喬木,僅需移除枯枝、病枝、交叉枝及方向不當的枝條。 熱帶環境下無明顯休眠期,全年皆可進行修剪。

繁殖方法

Seed, Stem Cutting, Grafting

適合場景

庭院造景