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銀合歡

Leucaena leucocephala

喬木灌木
科:Fabaceae (Leguminosae)·屬:Leucaena·別名:Lead Tree
銀合歡 1銀合歡 2銀合歡 3

植物簡介

Large leguminous thornless shrub or small scrubby tree, forming dense stands with bushy crowns up to 6m height. Relatively short-lived, with lifespan of 20-40 years. Bipinnately-compound leaves with small grey-green leaflets, pungent when crushed. White and filamentous, produced in dense globular heads (1-2 cm across), resembling those of Mimosa. Explosive capsules, flat and thin, up to 20cm long by 2cm wide, ripening from green to brown, each containing 15-25 shiny brown seeds.

生長條件

日照

全日照

土壤

壤土、排水良好

濕潤排水良好、排水良好

適合氣候

南部適種

H1a|熱帶植物

尺寸

2 公尺 至 6 公尺

冠幅 —

照顧指南

栽培方式

Hardy species with deep root system, drought-tolerant when established. Prefers deep fertile clay soils, but fixes its own nitrogen and tolerant of poor soils with high aluminum and low iron and phosphorus content. Performs poorly in acidic soils, unless supplemented with calcium, sulphur and molybedum minerals. Performs best in pH-neutral to alkaline soils. May need to be pruned regularly to control size and spread. Susceptible to infestation by Heteropsylla cubana psyllids - small aphid-like sucking insect-pests, which tend to create severe outbreaks at beginning and end of rainy seasons. Easily propagated by seeds -- before sowing, scarify hard waxy testa (seed coat) or place seeds in boiling water for 48 hours / until they absortb water; or use cuttings, which root easily.

修剪建議

Pruning group 1 (Light pruning) — 基於植物形態自動推斷,非 RHS 官方分類。 大型喬木,僅需移除枯枝、病枝、交叉枝及方向不當的枝條。 熱帶環境下無明顯休眠期,全年皆可進行修剪。

繁殖方法

Seed, Stem Cutting

適合場景

庭院造景

學名異名

  • Acacia glauca
  • Leucaena latisiliqua
  • Mimosa leucocephala
  • Leucaena glabrata
  • Leucaena glauca